1. PASSIVE VOICE adalah kalimat yang mengungkapkan hal-hal yang difokuskan pada kegiatannya bukan pada pelakunya.
Passive sentence :
S + to be (is, am, are) + V3
Subject (s) Object kata sifat
I me my
You you your
We us our
They them their
She her her
He him his
To be yang digunakan
- Present : is, am, are
- Past : was, were
- Perfect : been (di depan have, has, atau had)
- Future : be (setelah modals)
- Continuous : being (di depan salah satu dari 7 to be di atas)
2. To make an active sentence into a passive sentence,foolow these steps :
1. a. Place the complement of the active sentence at the
beginning of the passive sentence.
2. b. If there are any auxiliaries in the active sentence, place them
immediately after the new subject agreeing in number with
the subject.
3. c. Insert the verb be after the auxiliary or auxiliaries in the same
form as the main verb in the active sentence.
4. d. Place the main verb from the active sentence after the
auxiliaries and be in the past participle.
5. e. Place the subject of the active sentence after the verb ini the
passive sentence preceded by the preposition by.
(This can be eliminated completely if it is not important
or is understood.)
3. Rumus umum untuk membentuk suatu kalimat Pasif
- Aktif : S + Verb (Kata Kerja) + Objek + dll
- Pasif : Objek + to be + Verb 3 (Kata Kerja Bentuk III) ( + by subjek) + dll
4. Contoh Kalimat Aktif menjadi kalimat Pasif dengan beberapa
Tenses dibawah ini:
1. Simple Present
1. Simple Present
Active(A): The children play a white ball
Passsive(P): A white ball is played by them
2. Past Tense
A: He ate two apples
P: Two apples were eaten by him
3. Present Continous
3. Present Continous
A: I am singing a slow song
P: A slow song was sung by me.
4. Present Perfect
A: Father has eaten two apples
P: Two apples have been eaten by him
5. Future Tense
5. Future Tense
A: They will play a white ball
P: a white ball will be played by them
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